Showing posts with label judgment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label judgment. Show all posts

Sunday, November 26, 2023

Living in Love, Not Fear

 

Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God is saved, then God remains in him and he in God.

Because of this confession of belief in Jesus and God living in him, we believers have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love and love (God) lives in the person when the person remains in God (love).

By remaining with God and in His love, love is perfected within us. In that way, we may have confidence on the day of judgment of our eternal inheritance with God in His kingdom because we are as He is in this world, living in it but not bound by its temptations and sins. We are saved by Jesus. 

There is no fear in love; instead, perfect love—God’s love— drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. We believers should have no fear of punishment for, by their belief in Jesus, God, with His perfect love, removed the judgment for our sins.

So, any believer who fears has not reached perfection in love. For what do we have to fear since, by Jesus’ death, our sins have been wiped from our name in God’s books. 

Jesus makes believers righteous by His sinless death. God’s love lives in us and we in Him if we remain in a close relationship with Him. As we draw closer to God and become more like Jesus, love is made more and more perfect—complete—in us. Because we have God’s love in us, we believers have no reason to fear. Instead, have confidence in the promise of our hope of eternal life with God. For from God’s love in us, we have no reason to fear punishment. We are walking with Him and growing in love of and from God. 

Taken from 1 John 4:15-18


Monday, March 16, 2020

Fear or Compulsion


For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died; and He died for all that those who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who for their sake died and was raised. (2 Corinthians 5:14-15 [ESV])
What controls you? Fear? Greed? Envy? Stature? Christ? We live in a time of fear for illness and death because of a worldwide pandemic from a coronavirus. This fear causes people to be greedy and buy more supplies than needed from grocery and drug stores. It causes people to say and do hurtful things to other people. This fear is causing some people not to have the staples of life in their homes and they are hungry, do not have medicine, and don’t even have simple things like toilet tissue. Fear is causing people to be inhuman to others. They care about no one except themselves. Fear is controlling their thoughts, words, and actions.

Paul spoke about being controlled by something/Someone. He wrote about this in 2 Corinthians 5:14-15 Why be controlled by something that causes you and other people grief and pain? The word “controlled” Paul used in these verses comes from the Greek word meaning to be compelled. Being compelled means being controlled by something or someone. What compels you? Striving after your own goals no matter the cost? Striving to beat death, fear, or poverty? Paul said he was controlled/compelled by Christ. Christ died for each person so none would live only with thoughts for him/herself (earthly, flawed emotions and intentions), but for Him, the eternal, sinless One who loves all people and desires they be saved from their sins.

In the first part of 2 Corinthians 5, Paul wrote about his desire to be with God in His kingdom. He compared this to being clothed by His Holy Spirit. God gives His children, Christians, His Spirit to live within and change them into being more like Christ. Since His children have His Spirit living in them, they long more and more to be with God and to do what He desires. God’s great desire is that all people come to a saving relationship with Him. Because of God’s love for him, Paul felt compelled by love for God to tell and show other people about His love. Paul said his aim was to please the Lord. His love for God compelled him to please Him by his obedience to Him to tell everyone in the world about Jesus. Since Paul’s chief aim was to please God, no other purpose took precedence. Things that could have taken precedence would have been fear for his life, security of home and food, stature among other Jews and Jewish leaders, and bodily health. Paul stated definitively what controlled him was the love of Christ (vs 14).

Understanding this from Paul’s letter to the Corinthians, what controls/compels you? Do you want to be controlled by earthly, flawed emotions and intentions? Or would you rather be controlled and compelled by the sinless, eternal One, Jesus Christ? Jesus’ love for each person compelled Him to die the death each of us should receive as judgment for our sins. Jesus allowed His love for us to compel Him to die for us.

In this time of a worldwide health pandemic, what compels and controls you? Your fear of death and not having necessities? Instead, allow the love of Christ who died for you to compel and control you. Allow God’s love to control you so you help other people, are not panicked, and buy only what you need. Seek to serve others, especially those who cannot take care of themselves well during this time such as older adults, homeless people, people with immune deficiencies, people who are chronically ill, and neighbors on your street. Think of these people first, then you will be like Jesus who humbled Himself by taking the form of a servant (Philippians 2:7).

Are you afraid? Are you worried? Now is the time to pray and to talk to other Christians. Seek the peace of God that surpasses all understanding so your hearts and minds will be guarded by Christ Jesus (Philippians 4:7). Have the peace that Christ left with His disciples, not the peace the world tries to give, but His perfect peace so that your heart is not troubled or afraid (John 14:27). Put into practice what Christ has put into you and what He practiced, and God’s peace will be with you (Philippians 4:9).

If you are not a Christian and want to have this eternal peace that comes from God, talk to a minister or a Christian. Pray to God asking Him to give you His peace and to help you understand His saving love. Believe Jesus is the Son of God, confess your sins, and accept Him as your Savior from sin and death, then God’s perfect peace will be in you. Have the peace Isaiah spoke about in Isaiah 26:3, “You (God) will keep in perfect peace all who trust in You, all whose thoughts are fixed on You!” (NLT)
Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 4:6-7 [ESV])
Lord, please forgive me for getting panicked about my life during this pandemic. Please give me Your peace. Use me for Your purposes during this time so other people receive help and know You love them. Keep me safe in Your faithful hands as I give myself to You and show my love to You by obeying Your compulsion to serve others. Help me keep my mind centered on You and not the trials surrounding me in the world today. Thank you, Lord, for Your love and faithfulness. Amen.

Friday, March 13, 2020

The Befores Before



Before - the time of
  waking refreshed and the sun shining through your curtain.
            making plans for your future thinking you know all the road bumps.
            dreaming about the one person you will fall in love with and marry.
            remembering life as rosy with few cares in your world.
            hearing the contented sigh of your newborn child.
            whistling as you skipped down the sidewalk to a friend’s home.
            staying up late because school was closed due to snow.

The “befores” seemed so numerous and so wonderful before…
            waking to the sunrise perplexed yet not knowing why
            making plans but fearful of road bumps
            dreaming about what might happen to a loved one held so dear
            remembering that one time back when life wasn’t so rosy and carefree
            hearing of a new virus and thinking about your newborn
            whistling loud to cover the volume of the news as it hurtles like a waterfall on your personal world
staying up late to stay abreast of the closures of businesses, schools, and countries.

And this is life, you fear. Life different from any you’ve known before.
Cries of “Come, Lord Jesus, come!”
Fear for your life and the lives of the ones you love. Wondering if you’ve said all you need to say because you or they may not live another day.
Grasping in panic for any lifeline, then hearing of doctors and nurses falling to the same song. “No one is safe!” you shout in your head.
So many sick; so many dead.
FEAR burbling to a crescendoed shout that deafens all reason.
FEAR given way to TERROR and the change of life you thought you controlled.
A change not dictated by professionals, but a change mandated by yourself because FEAR has confronted you head-on with your own MORTALITY.

That sudden REALITY and the extreme of your FEAR cause an instantaneous HUSH.
A HUSH that comes from knowing you KNOW NOTHING.
You control NOTHING.
You cannot stop DEATH.
You cannot snatch your LIFE from its viselike grip.
DEATH, when it’s time, CANNOT be CHEATED.

And with that REALITY, you are ready to listen, and see, and come to know.
Life is a GIFT. A Gift given from the CREATOR GIVER.
And a hush comes over you as you recognize this truth.
And you come to your moment of decision.
You recognize you cannot cheat death.
You cannot save yourself.
You have very little control and all you want is the sun to shine through your curtains again and to make plans and dream and remember and hear and whistle and stay up late because it’s just snow.
Then you realize you can have this even when fear calls to you. You can have this hope and live in the knowledge of the victory that you will always have this, even if not in physical form, but in the mind, spirit, and heart because you KNOW the CREATOR GIVER.

Live life with HOPE.
Live now and the future with HOPE.
Accept the HOPE God gives each person who believes in Him.
Then VICTORY is yours because you are GOD’S CHILD.

You want to be a child again and dream and wake to snowy mornings with the sun shining through the curtains and know that no matter what happens, fear does not win because Jesus has given you victory over fear, sin, and death. Before takes on new meaning. Before is the time prior to you becoming GOD’S CHILD. NOW and FOREVER is living in the VICTORY HE GIVES YOU.


A Devotional Thought
“There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear; for fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not reached perfection in love.” (1 John 4:18 [NIV])
This verse comes from 1 John, in which John writes to believers in Jesus Christ. He reminds them if you have fear, you do not have perfect love. You are not mature in your faith in Jesus Christ. Perfection is very difficult and none of us ever get it right and are truly perfect through our own means. Yet, John says we can be perfect; we can be mature. This perfection, perfect faith in Jesus, comes by knowing and believing the love God has for us (vs. 16) and becoming His children through faith in His Son, Jesus. John said, “God is love and those who abide in love abide in God, and God abides in them.”

Love and fear cannot occur at the same time. Fear is from Satan. With it he causes us to doubt for our lives, reputations, jobs, safety, and salvation, etc. Satan, in his attempt to keep us from believing in Jesus as the Son of God, tries to turn our eyes away from God by distracting us with fear. This is why John said perfect love casts out fear. Fear and love cannot occur at the same time. Satan doesn’t want us to be perfect in Christ. He doesn’t want us to grow to maturity in our relationship with God. Satan seeks to create chaos so other people will not believe in him. If he can cause the people who believe in God to fear, then unbelievers see no purpose in believing either and he can lead many people away from salvation.

Perfect love, God’s love that He gives to us and that lives in us as His children, casts out fear. Is your faith growing to perfection or are you allowing Satan to distract you with fear for your life?

Perfect love casts out fear just like God cast Satan out from heaven when he sinned against Him. Because God lives in His children, His love resides in them, too.

Perfect love casts out fear. As a child of God, you have His love residing in you; you have perfect love in you and available to sustain you during this time when Satan is trying to distract you from God and your relationship with Him.     

Perfect love casts out fear. You have this love in you and can share it with other people so they have hope, and fear cannot cause terror and panic in their lives.

Perfect love casts out fear. You, as God’s child who has His perfect love living in them, love people just as God loved us enough to send His Son, Jesus, to die for our sins so we could be in relationship with Him forever. Are you showing and sharing this love with others who are fearing and living in terror during this crisis?

Perfect love casts out fear.
What are you doing to grow and allow God to cast out fear in and around you?

Lord, God, I admit, I am afraid. I’ve been following the news of this crisis and I fear for my life and the lives of people I love. I had not stopped to think about You and Your love for each of us. Forgive me for getting so absorbed in the unfolding and mounting crisis that I lost sight of You. Forgive me for not coming to You before now. Why do I only think about You, God, when crisis comes? Lord, save me now and save me from my sins forever. Help me to believe in You always.  Let the love, Lord, You’ve put into me show so people see Jesus in me and want to know about the peace I have even in the midst of this crisis. God, speak and work through this body You’ve given me so that others come to know You as their Savior and have Your peace because of You living in them. Let Your love be evident, so the fear Satan is causing decreases. Let Your will be done, Father, on earth as it is in heaven. Perfect me, mature me, so that day by day I become closer to You, our relationship becomes more intimate. May Jesus’ prayer that we be one as You and He are one come to fruition. Amen.

Friday, September 6, 2019

Heart Check



“My teaching is not Mine, but His who sent Me.” John 7:16 [NASB]

Consider a medieval knight. If he heard his lord call his knights immediately to go to battle, would the knight have time to put on all his armor? Would he go to battle without knowing whom he would battle? Would he blindly hear and answer the call to charge? If he did any of these things, he would be ill-prepared for battle. The places of his body without the armor he left behind in his haste would be the places the enemy would attack most fiercely. The enemy who he thought he might fight wouldn’t be the one who attacked his lord that day and he would fall to their unconsidered strength. This knight is like us. Consider what Jesus told his brothers and other Jews in John 7.

Jesus’ brothers expected that Jesus would go to Jerusalem for the feast week. Why would they expect that? Because He was a Jew by birth, and because they expected He would want to be with the people to preach, teach, and heal. Jesus surprised them by saying He wouldn’t go. He said, “My time is not yet here.” (vs. 6)

We read later in John 7 Jesus went to the feast in Jerusalem. He went up secretly. Now Jesus’ intention for going to Jerusalem contrasted to what His brothers wanted in verses three and four. They said, “Leave here and go into Judea, so that Your disciples also may see Your works which You are doing. For no one does anything in secret when he himself seeks to be known publicly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” Jesus’ brothers did not understand Jesus wasn’t trying to gain fame. His going to Jerusalem would be in secret because He realized the religious leaders were trying to kill Him, but He had not yet completed the task for which the Father sent Him, to preach to all the Jews about the grace and salvation God offers. Jesus didn’t go with His brothers because they wanted Him to go for the wrong reasons. He went secretly so people would listen to Him sincerely, not just gawk at the famed man who came preaching new things and healing people. Those gawking people would have come to see the famous man from Galilee, not to listen to His teaching.

Still, when the people found Jesus and listened to Him, not all accepted His teaching as truth. Some challenged Him, and these were not only the Jewish religious leaders. Verse fifteen says, “The Jews then were astonished, saying, ‘How has this man become learned, having never been educated?’” These people challenged Jesus’ teaching because a rabbi or any man of the Levitical order had not taught Him. His father, Joseph, taught Him just like any good Jewish father teaches his sons. The Jews, with their words, cast stones at Jesus, just like the Jewish religious leaders wanted to cause to happen, but with real stones.

What is interesting is what Jesus said to this statement by these Jews. In verses sixteen through eighteen, Jesus said,
My teaching is not Mine, but His who sent me. If anyone is willing to do His will, he will know of the teaching, whether it is of God or whether I speak from Myself. He who speaks from himself seeks his own glory; but He who is seeking the glory of the One who sent Him, He is true, and there is no unrighteousness in Him. [NASB]
With this statement, Jesus put the Jews in their place. It was a positive, verbal slap. He said if anyone is doing God’s will, he would know what Jesus taught. That Jew would recognize what Jesus taught came from the Father. How is this a slap in the face? Since the people didn’t accept Jesus’ teaching, but challenged Him, they didn’t know God and were not doing His will. Since they didn’t know God, how could they dare to judge Jesus, the man they said was uneducated. They themselves were less learned than Jesus and had no faith in God. With that, as they say now, you could hear the mic drop.

This mic drop compels us to reflect on ourselves by considering two questions. First, do we scramble to be a Jesus follower because of His fame and the fame that we would get? Being a Jesus follower should not occur because we want fame and glory. Any glory should go to God. Jesus showed in Mark 2:12 what should happen when a person encounters the miracles and teaching of God. People should glorify God. If we scramble to be Jesus followers for the fame, we aren’t God followers, but glory stealers. Did you scramble to follow Jesus because of His fame, but not consider the cost it would require? You came answering the call ill-prepared and are not wearing the whole armor. You won’t be able to stand in battle as a follower of Jesus because what you teach and preach is not truth. Seek the Lord with your whole being, He said, and you will find Him, He will save you from your sins, self, and death, and give you eternal life.

Second, do we know God and His will or are we judging God’s servants with a lack of head and heart-knowledge? How can we judge a person for what they know when we don’t know what they declare to know? Saying this, though, we need to realize to the depths of our being, God wants us to know Him, His grace, His love, and His salvation, which He offers to every person. Instead of fearing the change Jesus brings, come to know Him through salvation by giving your heart to Him, and you will find no need to judge and no right to judge Jesus and His servants. You don’t have to be ill-prepared for the battles you will face in this world. Come to know the truths of God. Come to know the battles you will face. Be prepared by the Master and Lord who calls you to Him.

We can be the soldier who goes to fight for our Lord. When we know God in truth with our whole being and love Him that way, we are armored for the battles. We know deeply and personally Whom we follow.

Put on the whole armor. Know the Lord intimately.
By these you will stand strong and God will receive the glory.

Lord, God, I come to You admitting I have failed. Each day I try to walk in Your ways, but at some point, I sin. I know You are disappointed, but You won’t let me go. I am Yours. Lord, teach me Your ways. Make me desire to be in Your presence. Lead me in Your paths for Your name sake. Clothe me completely with Your armor and use me for whatever You will, all for Your glory. You are almighty and I am not. You are Savior and I am a sinner, but one whom You have redeemed. Thank you for Your faithful love, grace, and mercy. I love You, Lord. Amen.

Friday, June 1, 2018

Nations Will Know


When we become Christians by profession of faith and cleansing from sin, God calls us His own and makes us sacred for Him and His purposes. The Israelites experienced this same calling to be sacred/holy for and by God. God chose the people of Israel to be His people. He led them through a desert after rescuing them from slavery in Egypt. God prepared a place for them the people had never known. He was their Savior and Provider.

The Israelites did not quite understand and within a few years, the land of Israel split in two. Israel, the northern tribes, led by abominable kings and a queen, fell away from God and His purposes. The southern kingdom of Judah, in which Jerusalem lay and contained His temple, grew stubborn and rebellious later than the northern kingdom. They like all people sinned against God by being stubborn and insubordinate towards God and His laws, ordinances, and statues.

Each of these 12 tribes God called His own and made them sacred because of His choosing and calling. He set them up as the nation of God, a theocracy, to shine His light to the surrounding nations. The surrounding nations saw or heard about the Israelites’ God as they journeyed 40 years to the Promised Land. They knew of God’s power, might, provision, love, and salvation.

When the Judahites became impudent and stubborn (3:7), God sent His servant, a man called by Him to prophesy, to tell the people of Judah of His judgment against them because of their rebelliousness. Ezekiel first enacted God’s judgment then proclaimed it. He dared not proclaim it because God said the blood of the people, if he did not warn them, would be upon Ezekiel’s hands.

With 5:7-9, & 15, God through Ezekiel proclaimed,

Therefore, thus says the Lord GOD, ‘Because you have more turmoil than the nations which surround you and have not walked in My statutes, nor observed My ordinances, nor observed the ordinances of the nations which surround you,’ therefore, thus says the Lord GOD, ‘Behold I, even I, and against you, and I will execute judgments among you in the sight of nations. And because of all your abominations, I will do among you what I have not done, and the like of which I will never do again.’

‘So, it will be a reproach, a reviling, a warning and an object of horror to the nations who surround you when I execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging rebukes.’ I, the LORD, have spoken. [NASB]

The sacredness of the Israelites did not exempt them from God’s punishment, His judgment. Rather, as the loving Father, His love for the Israelites required Him to punish them to bring them back to Him. God sent them to be a light proclaiming Him as the One and Only God. Instead, the Judahites followed the gods of other nations. The people who were to shine a light for Yahweh, of whom the surrounding nations knew about, instead shone a light on their disobedience and rebellion.

Because of God’s love for the Judahites, He rebuked and punished them. When you near the end of Ezekiel, God proclaimed He would bring a remnant of the original Judahites back to the land He promised to them. They would still be His people called by Him to be a beacon. The people of Israel would either be a beacon for God’s love by their obedience or through their disobedience and God’s faithfulness to them carried out through judgment.

Each of us who are Christians have this same responsibility. We can be the sacred light of God to the people who surround us with our acts, words, and thoughts of love toward God and other people. We can live our lives obeying God or we can do what we want and be disobedient. This freewill is one of God’s gifts to humans. If, however, we choose in our freewill to walk away from God, He will chastise or rebuke us so we turn around and return to Him. Either way, God’s glory shines because of His love for us-a love so great He would discipline us. Just as the prodigal’s return brings great joy and the father’s love shines from his eyes on his son or daughter who returned, so the Father’s love and joy shine and He receives glory and praise when His child returns to Him after walking away.

I will give thanks to You, O LORD, among the peoples, and I will sing praises to You among the nations. For Your lovingkindness is great above the heavens, and your truth reaches to the skies. Be exalted, oh God, above the heavens, and Your glory above all the earth. (Psalm 108:3-4 [NASB])

Lord, help me be obedient to You and Your will each day. Lead me back to Your presence and forgive me when I turn away from You. Let Your name be praised and glorified in all I do and all You do to and through me. For You are glorious, oh Lord. Amen.

Friday, May 18, 2018

Bolting by the Billboard





“Then the LORD answered me and said, ‘Record the vision and inscribe it on tablets, that the one who reads it may run.’” Habakkuk 2:2 [NASB]

When we come to this verse in Habakkuk, the first part of God’s command makes sense, “Record the vision and inscribe it on tablets.” It’s a command He gave to Habakkuk, His prophet. Remember, Habakkuk said in verse one he would go to his guard tower above the noise of the city and wait expectantly to hear from God. In verse two, we read God answered Habakkuk’s heart’s desire to meet with Him.

From the first part of God’s command in this verse, we understand recording God’s vision. Anyone of the time who wanted people to listen to an edict from a King or a message from the LORD wrote the message for people to read or a “crier” to declare loudly. This verse is no different. God wanted all the people of Judea to know about His judgment of their destruction. What may seem different about this prophecy is the last phrase. God said He wanted His prophecy of judgment written, “So that the one who reads it may run.” First reaction would be, “Why read and run?” Does it make the person run faster? Is it so urgent a message people must act upon it at once? Or, is it so insignificant that people can pay little attention to it and so expect just to skim it?

God told Habakkuk write this prophecy on tablets so it would endure. Remember, as the Israelites crossed the Jordan River, God told each tribe leader to place a stone in the middle of the river as a reminder of His leading them across safely into the Promised Land. Jacob placed stones where he wrestled with God one night. These stones were a spiritual marker. Stones last a long time. They are the perfect object by which to mark a place in location and in memory. They remind people of a time or event that was significant and should inform them of who God had been for them and what He had done. These tablets Habakkuk would inscribe would remind the Judeans of the original tablets on which God had Moses inscribe His Ten Commandments. It would hearken them back to one of the most often repeated parts of their history. These new tablets would receive great attention from the Judeans because of their history as a people of God.

This method of relaying messages to people was common to the time. The size of stone tablets with writings etched on them was very large. Etching in stone requires chiseling tools because of this, the letters would be large. To include the whole prophecy of God as Habakkuk heard it would require multiple tablets, like a frieze. God’s word through Habakkuk would be very noticeable because of the number of tablets and their size. People may have said, “Have you seen the new work? You can’t miss it.” What the tablets said would cause an uproar because it declared their doom. People would speak of these tablets often for more than one reason.

Why is it important that a person can “read it while they run”? First, because the tablets are so big, you can’t miss them. You can’t say, “I was too busy; I didn’t realize.” The Judeans had no excuse for not knowing God’s judgment of their sin. Second, the writing on the tablets would be big since chisels etched the stone. The people can’t say, “I didn’t see it because I was too far away or I had to move too fast past it and couldn’t note it.” People would either read the tablets intentionally or not, or they would hear about them. These tablets would have been like our roadside billboards today. You can’t miss them. Companies pay lots of money to make sure no one misses their messages. The advertising agencies makes sure people read the messages. God made His judgment of Judea clear. He had it declared to them by the prophet and had it written on a frieze of stone tablets. The people would face their sin and resultant judgment from God even if they tried to avoid it.
God had these tablets written plainly, in large letters, and on large tablets as was the custom for Judeans to receive notices from their priests and prophets. He had them put in a place the people regularly saw notices. The tablets were so big people could hurry past them and still get the message. None of them could say they didn’t realize they were sinning, God saw them, and His judgment was coming upon them. Everyone would understand, even the foreigners who lived among them.

God made sure the Judeans heard His message. He commanded Habakkuk to tell His message. God still makes sure we know His message. He wants us to know Him, His love, and the love sacrifice He made to ensure we each can have an eternal relationship with Him.

Did you hear the message?

God loves you so much, He sent His Son, Jesus, to die in your place for your sin so you can have eternal life, a relationship with Him, and victory over sin and death.

Are you ignoring the Message?

Don’t be like the Judeans who ran past the prophecy tablets saying they didn’t know. God makes sure you recognize who He is and His great love for you.

Stop.
Listen to Him.
Hear of His great sacrificial love and forgiveness.
Repent of your sin.
Accept Him and receive victory over sin and death.

This one billboard from God you pass by today tells you the one Message you need to know. The gospel of Jesus Christ is the Message.

Take heed.

Lord, show me yourself. Reveal to me the Message. Let me see You and heed Your word. Take me to Yourself and use me for Your will. Help me not to run past You.

Sunday, May 6, 2018

Who's the Boss?



“Their justice and authority originate with themselves.”

-Habakkuk 1:7b [NASB]
In Habakkuk 1:1-4, Habakkuk, a prophet of God, spoke about God’s judgment on the Judeans-why it occurred and when it would end. He explained God’s reason for judging the Judeans in verse four. The Judeans ignored the Law, never upheld justice, and the wicked surrounded the righteous.

With Habakkuk 1:5-12, He proclaimed God’s judgment on the Judeans. Habakkuk said through which nation judgment would come. He described the Chaldeans (Babylonians) so the Judeans would understand how intense the coming judgment would be. He used words like fierce, impetuous, dreaded, and feared. Habakkuk described them as having horses swifter than leopards and keener than wolves. He said the Chaldeans fly like eagles swooping to devour. They arrive in hordes of violence. The Chaldeans have no fear, Habakkuk said. They laugh at kings and fortresses. These warriors sweep through like the wind. With this description of an oncoming enemy, any person would tremble in fear for their lives and the lives of their children. They would lose all hope.

The thing we must remember about the Chaldeans is God was the One who used them. They were powerless without Him to overtake His chosen people. In verse five, Habakkuktold the Judeans, “Look among the nations! Observe! Be astonished! Wonder! Because I am doing things in your days; you would not believe if you were told.” God was the one who brought this judgment on the Chaldeans. Without His permission, the Chaldeans would not have defeated the Judeans. God used them as His judgment because the people of Judah turned their backs on Him, cast off His Laws, and worshiped other Gods. The people whom God chose, brought out of captivity, and to whom He provided land, provision, and protection determined to forget and not follow God.

When we read verse seven, we get a deeper understanding, with the Judeans, of who the Chaldeans were. He said, “Their justice and authority originate with themselves.” Wow, the Chaldeans decided they knew best and could govern themselves best without God. They made up their own truths of morality; it came from nowhere else. The Chaldeans were their own gods.

If we each will stop here and digest this fact about the Chaldeans, then reflect on it, we will realize we each do the same thing. Each day we decide we want something or want to do something so much, that we forgo the moral conscience with which God created us and which is stirred within each Christian by the indwelling Holy Spirit. We know the right things we are supposed to do, but choose to do wrong because of our human nature, our freewill. We make ourselves our own gods. Whoa! Did you get that? We become like the Chaldeans and the Judeans. Our justice and authority, at that time, originates with our own selves. We are sinners, just like the Judeans and Chaldeans, and we deserve the judgment of God.

(Paul wrote,) I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do. And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good. As it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me. For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do-this I keep on doing. Now, if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it. [Romans 7:15-20]

This fact hits each of us hard when we stop as we read this and consider our sinfulness. We have two options once this occurs. We can regret and repent being amoral. God says He will forgive every person who repents and calls upon His name. John said in 1 John 1:9, “If we confess out sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” [NASB] God waits for us to repent, though He calls out to us continually.

The other option when we recognize our sin is to remain turned away from God. This is willfulness, seeking what you want while not caring about the cost-to other people, to yourself, and to God. You see, God sent His Son, Jesus, to earth to take the penalty, that’s the judgment, for each of our sins so we don’t have to pay this judgment, the price for our sins. What penalty is there for sin? Sin totally separates a person and all people from God. It creates a wall between us and Him. Jesus suffered persecution, torture, and death because He loves us even while we are sinners. Jesus loves us so much that He experienced the torture, persecution, and being nailed to a cross of wood. He felt the agony of the nails being pounded into his flesh, and gasping and drowning in His last breaths. Jesus did this in our place so we wouldn’t have to live that experience. If you decide not to repent, you choose not to accept Jesus paying your penalty. You embrace death instead of life. This choice means you elect to be permanently separated from God and His love.

Each of us, if we are honest with ourselves, think we know what is best for “me.” We say, “You’re not the boss of me!” That’s when we become like the Judeans, Israelites, Chaldeans-like all people. We become sinners in need of saving. It’s either that or God’s judgment.

Truthfully, which would you rather have? Now, what must you do to have that?

                        *Keep doing what you want and be separated from God eternally.
                                                                        or
                        *Repent, believe in Jesus Christ as God’s Son, and receive salvation from
                        your sins and death.

You must choose. God won’t make that decision for you. Your parents and grandparents can’t make that decision for you. You must make the choice for yourself for salvation and eternal life. Just like each of us decides to do what we want even if it is wrong, each of us must choose to repent and accept God’s gift of mercy and salvation.

Now therefore, fear the Lord and serve Him in sincerity and truth, and put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River and Egypt, and serve the Lord. If it is disagreeable in your sight to serve the Lord, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods which your fathers served which were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you are living; but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. - Joshua 24:14-15 [NASB]

Friday, December 8, 2017

God's Truths and Judgment (part 2)


Introduction

With the start of Romans 2, Paul began specifically speaking to Jews and Greeks, not just the pagans of Romans 1. He stated four main truths of God in chapter two and emphasized them with rhetorical questions. The four main truths are in verses two, eleven, sixteen, and twenty-nine. Paul said in verse two, “And we know that the judgment of God rightly falls upon those who practice such things.” In verse eleven, he wrote, “For there is no partiality with God.” With verse sixteen, Paul emphasized God’s omniscience by saying, “God will judge the secrets of men through Christ Jesus.” He concluded this chapter, but not the thought, by saying in verse twenty-nine, “Circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, and not by the letter; and his [the righteous person] praise is not from men, but from God.”

In the previous Bible study of Romans 2:1-4, we learned from Paul God’s truths and judgment, and truths about humankind. The four basic truths in this chapter speak of God’s righteousness, justice, and impartiality, the unrighteousness of each person, and God’s mercy and grace. In verses one through four, two statements of fact/truth occur-God bases His judgment on truth and all people are sinners. Verse one speaks on the unrighteousness of people while verse two tells about the righteousness of God and His judgments. Paul’s rhetorical questions of verses three and four point out the truths of verses one and two. The first question asks, will you or anyone escape judgment? The second question, which comes from verse four, asks, do you disregard the riches of God’s kindness? In these four verses, Paul taught the Roman saints and other hearers and readers that each person sins and those sins separate him/her from God. He explained God sees the sins of each person. This sinfulness disqualifies anyone from judging or condemning another person for his/her sins. Only a righteous person can judge and condemn and no one is righteous except God. This means only God is qualified to judge, and His judgments are right. Yet, Paul said, God wants every person to receive salvation. He said in verse four, “The kindness of God leads you to repentance.” God wants no one to perish and be separated permanently from Him because of his/her sins.

These truths led Paul to continue to lay a theological foundation in verses five through eleven. With verse five, Paul explained God’s judgment occurs because of stubbornness and the unrepentant hearts of people. He then taught God judges based on the deeds of people in verses six through ten. With verse eleven, Paul instructed again that God is righteous and impartial. God is the only qualified Judge because He is righteous. With the next Bible study, in verses twelve and thirteen, Paul explained God’s judgment is fair. He bases His judgment of each person on the revelation given to him/her. This laid the groundwork for understanding hearing God’s Laws does not make a person righteous, but instead doing them out of obedience and love, with one's heart. This statement means the Jews were not the only ones for whom God gives His grace and mercy through the Messiah. The Jews would be accountable to the Law God gave them, which they continually failed to follow. God would hold the pagans and Greeks accountable to the revelation given them through nature and God’s continual active creative process and the conscience He gives each person. Paul will finally arrive at the point where he says no person can keep the Law, or follow the natural laws and ethics God gives without a changed heart. With this overview of Romans 2:5-11, let’s delve into these verses.

God’s Judgment of an Unrepentant Heart

In Romans 2:5, Paul said,
But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God.
[Note: All Bible passages are from the New American Standard Bible unless otherwise noted.]

Understand that in Romans 2:1-4, Paul said God’s judgment comes on people because of truth. The truths he spoke of are God is righteous and able to judge with fairness, and humanity is unrighteous and cannot be an impartial judge. In the next verses, he said the judgment of God comes on people because of their works/deeds. Because of something people do, Paul said people will receive God’s wrath. The actions of the people come from a stubborn and unrepentant heart, he said. Remember, Jesus said what comes from the heart of a person makes him/her unclean. A stubborn and unrepentant heart does not act righteously.

The word “stubbornness” Paul used in verse five comes from the Greek word sklerotes. Sklerotes means hardness of heart, obstinacy, and perverseness. The literal meaning of this word is “hard from being dry.” Paul gave the word greater meaning by adding the word “unrepentant” or “impenitent.” The word “unrepentant” comes from the Greek word ametanoetos. Ametanoetos means no repenting or changing of the inner man, no changing of the mind, and thinking differently. For Hebrews, hardness of heart-stubbornness-was what the rabbis and teachers preached and taught against. In Deuteronomy 10:16, Moses taught the Israelites not to be stubborn. Instead, he told them to circumcise their hearts. In Romans 2:5, Paul aligned himself with this thought. Actions against God come not just from stubbornness, but from an unrepentant or unchanged inner being-an unchanged heart. The Law of God required the circumcision of the Jews’ flesh. To be a child of God, the Holy Spirit must circumcise a person’s heart. Moses spoke of circumcision of the heart in Leviticus 26:4, too. Jeremiah said in Jeremiah 4:4, “Circumcise yourself to the LORD and remove the foreskins of your heart.” Paul joined these men with Romans 2:5 when he said the people had stubborn and unrepentant hearts. Circumcising the flesh according to the Law of God does not save a person from God’s wrath. Circumcision of the heart, that is being a child of God like Abraham by faith, saves a person. This shows itself by obedience to God that comes from love of Him by a person. Jesus said this in John 14:15 when He said, “If you love Me keep My commandments.” John the apostle said in 2 John 1:6, “And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments. This is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning, that you should walk in it.”

Paul continued with this thought of verse five and said because of their stubborn and unrepentant hearts, they stored up wrath for themselves in the day of judgment. The listeners and readers of Paul’s letter, he said, built up layer upon layer of judgment for themselves because of their unrepentant and stubborn hearts shown through their actions. The judgment for their stubbornness and unrepentant hearts is God’s wrath that comes through His righteousness. This word “wrath” comes from the Greek word orge. It means anger, passion, punishment, and vengeance. Orge is a settled anger proceeding from swelled anger that built up. It’s not an outburst, but a controlled, passionate feeling against sin. God’s mercy and kindness kept Him from punishing the sinners hoping they would turn to Him for forgiveness and salvation. People continue to sin and God’s judgment of those multiplied sins amasses and swells His anger against sin. This is God’s righteous wrath. This wrath against sin will be His righteous judgment against each person.

Paul told them when this judgment for their stubborn and unrepentant hearts would come. He said it would come on the day of wrath and revelation. The Hebrews looked forward to the day of the Lord when God would defeat their enemies and save them. They often forgot the day of the Lord would come upon all people, not just their enemies. People forget they deserve judgment, too. God will judge all people on the day of the Lord, the day of wrath and revelation. This day of revelation, Paul said, would be a revealing, an uncovering. The Greek word for “revelation” is apokalupsis. It means an unveiling, uncovering, revealing. Bible authors primarily used this word for the revelation of Jesus Christ and especially God’s will. David used it in Psalm 110:5. Paul used it in 2 Corinthians 5:10 and 2 Thessalonians 1:5. Jude spoke of it in Jude 1:6. This day of wrath and revelation would not be a time for God’s anger to run rampant like that of humans or how people imagined their false gods would punish. It would come from God’s righteous judgment, the judgment Paul spoke of in Romans 2:2. Remember, in Romans 2:2, Paul said, “And we know that the judgment of God rightly falls upon those who practice such things.” God bases His judgment on His standard of right and wrong considering His eternal morality known through natural laws, conscience, and His Laws, that is through His revelation of them and Himself.

In Romans 2:5, Paul turned the thoughts about the day of judgment and righteousness upon its head. He turned the Jews ideas backwards. Paul said, instead of them storing up treasures/rewards for themselves in heaven, their failure to recognize the need for a more radical repentance and total turning to God caused them to store up not “good” things in heaven, but “wrath.” The day of God’s judgment would bring judgment upon themselves and not just their enemies. The Jews and others who thought they did “good enough” would show their supposed “righteous” works did not meet the mark of God’s standards. People will understand they can do nothing of their own merit to earn reward in God’s kingdom. Everyone is unrighteous. Righteousness requires a heart turned toward God.

Questions for Reflection:
·         What do you do that you consider good or righteous?
·         When you consider that action, does it truly fall within the category of what God considers righteous? Maybe it’s self-serving or ego-centric.
·         Have you stopped to ask God what He wants you to do today instead of figuring it out for yourself?
·         You might think of good things to do, but God knows what is best and what truly is needed.
·         Stop and ask God for His guidance on what is best and what He wants you to do.
·         Are you storing up wrath and judgment or glory, honor, and peace from God?

God’s Judgment of Deeds

In verse five, Paul said God will judge a person based upon his/her heart. In the next five verses, he returns to teaching God will also judge people based on their actions/deeds. Paul said in verses six through ten,
Who will render to every man according to his deeds: to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation. There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, but glory and honor and peace to every man who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
Verse six carries forward from verse five. Paul said, God, by His righteous judgment, will give according to each person’s deeds. The two-word verb “will render” comes from the Greek word apodidomi. It means to give from, as in to return as a payment or award/reward in relation to the source of the giving back.  People get from God what they deserve. Based on a person’s actions/deeds, God will give to him/her what he/she earned on judgment day-either wrath or treasures. We understand this better when we understand the Greek word behind our English word “according.” This word, “according,” comes from the Greek word kata. Kata is something that comes down from a higher plane to a lower plane. It is a reward given from someone higher to someone lower based on his/her actions, words, and thoughts. Paul said God will give back as payment right rewards for each persons’ deeds from His righteous judgment right rewards-either wrath and indignation, or treasures. David, Solomon, and Jesus each taught this idea. David said in Psalm 62:12, “You reward everyone according to what they have done.” Solomon said in Proverbs 24:12, “If you say, ‘But we knew nothing about this,’ does not He who weighs the heart perceive of it? Does not He who guards your life know it? Will He not repay everyone according to what they have done?” Jesus said in Matthew 16:27, “For the Son of Man is going to come in His Father’s glory with His angels, and then He will reward each person according to what they have done.” God sees each person, their deeds and heart, and will render the reward according to them.

Questions for reflection:
·         What do you deserve for what you have done? Be honest.
·         What does God offer you through the life, death, and resurrection of His Son, Jesus the Messiah?

For Seeking God’s Ways

Paul continued with verse seven explaining what God would give back to a person for his/her actions. He said, “To those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life.” This word “perseverance” comes from the Greek word hupomone. It means endurance, patient waiting for, and unswerved from a person’s deliberate purpose and loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings. A person who perseveres to God’s righteous laws in his/her heart by action and word will do good and receive a righteous reward from Him. This “doing going” describes a person’s thoughts, actions, and words that originate with God and which He empowered in the person’s life. Jesus spoke of this in parable form in Luke 8:15 when teaching about planting seeds on good soil. The writer of Hebrews spoke of this perseverance in doing God’s will and receiving His promised reward in Hebrews 10:36.

For the person who steadfastly stands for what God calls righteous, seeks out His righteous will, and seeks to bring glory and honor to Him, God will give the reward He promised, eternal life. In seeking to bring glory and honor to God, this person brings glory and honor to him/herself (Romans 2:10 & Hebrews 2:7). This person seeks God’s approval, not man’s. Peter spoke about the willingness to go through trials saying that proves their faith. He said in 1 Peter 1:7, “That the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”

The reward for this steadfastness to God and His righteousness, Paul said, is eternal life. Eternal life is ageless and unending. Paul told Timothy in 2 Timothy 1:10, Christ destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. Jesus’ destruction of death by His resurrection means He has power over death and can reward it to the children of God. Though people by nature have perishable bodies, God can raise them to imperishable bodies. This means flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, but must put on the imperishable that God gives through His forgiveness of a person’s sins when they repent and believe in Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. When a person does this, he/she inherits an imperishable body through Christ (1 Corinthians 15:42).

The reward for following God and seeking His righteousness is eternal life. Seeking God and His will in thought, action, and word is living by God’s moral standard. What people think is best may not be what God considers is best. When we seek God’s way and are God’s children, we reap the reward of eternal life.

Questions for reflection:
·         Do you seek honor and glory now while on earth?
·         Or rather, do you seek God’s best bringing glory and honor to Him?
·         If you are a child of God through faith, your eternal reward will be honor and glory while in His presence for eternity.

For Seeking Selfish Ambition

Whenever Paul taught about living God’s ways, he always juxtaposed it against the ways of sinful humanity. In verse seven, he taught about the reward for persevering in doing good and seeking God’s glory and honor. With verse eight, Paul taught about seeking to do things that puts one’s self first and God’s resultant judgment of those people who do. He said, “But to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation.”

Contrasted to verse seven’s teaching about seeking to do good according to God, Paul taught about selfish ambition. “Selfish ambition” comes from the Greek word eritheia. It means seeking followers or adherents by giving gifts. A person who does this seeks fame and followers, notoriety from people. This person does not seek to bring God glory and honor, but to bring him or herself glory and honor. He or she puts his/her self-interest ahead of what the Lord declares is right or best for people. Often, this scramble for fame or followers results in harm to one or more people. Each of us has heard of people who seek fame and followers not caring that they are twisting the truth of God or potentially harming people physically, mentally, emotionally, or spiritually. Paul spoke of this selfish ambition in 2 Corinthians 12:20, Galatians 5:20, and Philippians 1:17 & 2:3. James spoke of it in James 3:14-16. He said it does not come down from heaven but is “earthly, unspiritual, demonic.” Seeking to promote self and not seeking God’s will brings God’s judgment, the opposite of the reward Paul taught in verse seven.

Paul continued to define this person who will receive the opposite reward of eternal life. He said these people “do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness.” “Obey” comes from the Greek word apeitheo (ap-i-theh-o) and means disobey, rebel, disloyal. Its literal meaning is to refuse to allow the Lord to persuade you. These people who do not obey choose purposely to rebel against what they know the Lord wants. They turn their backs on Him and His truths. These truths of God are divine truths revealed to humankind through God’s creation and continuing creative process, through the human conscience, through the Law, and through Jesus Christ. These rebellious, disobedient people choose not to believe, to turn their backs on God, and to delight in wickedness. God will condemn them, Paul said in 2 Thessalonians 2:12. The people who seek selfish ambition obey unrighteousness. They violate God’s standards and cause His divine disapproval.

For these selfishly ambitious people, Paul taught God’s judgment would come. Just as God rightly judges the people seeking His ways, He rightly judges the selfishly ambitious. Those who seek what they want without caring about other people or God store up wrath and indignation instead of treasures in heaven for the day of judgment. Though God pours kindness on these selfishly ambitious people to lead them to repentance (Romans 2:4), they continue to walk in unrighteousness. While God in His forbearance showed these unrighteous people His kindness, they chose to live by seeking self. On God’s day of judgment, unrighteous-selfishly ambitious-people will receive His wrath and indignation. This wrath will pour out passionately against their sins in indignation that is in intense opposition against sin. God jealously loves each person and fights for each person by battling sin. He loves us so much He battles sin for us to give us the chance to seek Him and receive His forgiveness, and eternal life with Him.

Questions for reflection:
·         Do you strive always to go for the next rung on the ladder wanting more wealth or fame?
·         Does that seeking wealth and fame sometimes cause hurt for another person?
·         That self-seeking also causes hurt in your relationship with God. He wants to love you, lead you, and be in an eternal love relationship with you.
·         Self-seeking and ignoring God will bring His wrath and indignation on judgment day.
·         What keeps you from seeking God and His kingdom? Are you afraid you won’t have enough money to live on or you won’t rise above the status of your past? Give it to God. Repent. Turn to Him giving Him your life and seeking His will.

God’s Righteous Judgment

With verses nine and ten, Paul reiterated for clarity what God’s judgment would be for people who seek Him and those who choose to turn away from Him. He said in verses nine and ten, “There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, but glory and honor and peace to every man who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.”

The "tribulation" Paul spoke of in verse nine comes from the Greek word thlipsis. It means feeling hemmed in especially by internal pressure so that a person feels confined and restricted without options. The "distress" Paul spoke of is a difficult circumstance that God authorized. It causes anguish. Remember, nothing can come against a person without God’s permission. He will allow trials to grow a person closer to Him or, if a person chooses to walk away from God, they appear to be punishment. Paul said in this verse, for every person who does evil (malice that flows outward in action and word from a morally rotten character), times of feeling hemmed in without options will come. God will also allow times of distress to come to lead a person back to Him or to punish the person who does evil. Paul dictated later in Romans 8:35-39, even when people go through distressing times and times of trial, nothing can separate a person from the love of God through Jesus Christ. He is there ready to fight the battle for you and give you rest as you go through them with Him.

Notice Paul added a dependent clause to verses nine and ten. He said these judgments of God would come on the Jew first then also the Greek. Just as God’s salvation came to the Jews first then spread to non-Jews by proclamation of the gospel, so God’s judgment will fall first on the Jews then the Greeks.  Peter said in 1 Peter 4:17 “For it is time for judgment to begin with God’s household; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do not obey the gospel?” God will judge every person, those to whom God revealed Himself first through the gospel, then to the others. No one will be exempt from God’s judgment. Paul explained the person who did evil and did not repent and turn to God will go through tribulation and distress.

With verse ten, Paul explained God’s judgment of the person who does good-what is upright, honorable, and acceptable to Him. To these people, He will give glory, honor, and peace. For the people who sought glory while on earth, they would not have it forever. For those who sought to do God’s righteous will, He would give them glory for eternity. Besides that, God would give honor to the person of righteous living. He would show them respect. To have righteous God give you honor would be like the president of a nation bowing down to you. This means you have value and respect from God and from people. The person who does good would also receive the peace of God. This peace is peace of mind and welfare. Nothing can separate you from God and His love. This peace is also a wholeness that comes from God making that person complete in and through Him. It results from God’s uniting with the person so he/she receives cleansing physically, emotionally, and mentally, and joins spiritually with Him into a wholeness. This honor, glory, and peace of God upon a person is for all who do good, the good of God empowered by Him through faith.

Once again, this judgment and reward for those who do God’s good is for the Jew first and also the Greek. Paul said this because the gospel went to the Jew first and then to the Greek, the rest of the world. God wants all people to return to Him through forgiveness and faith. He does not look at one nation, tribe, or language group and condemn them because of some characteristic. God calls all people to come to Him. Paul made this clear in 2 Timothy 2:3b-4 when he said, “God our Savior desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.” God wants all people (anthropos) to receive salvation and be in a relationship with Him, the truth.

Questions for reflection:
·         Where do you stand with God? Are you doing what you want and deserve the negative judgment from Him?
·         Have you repented and turned toward God following Him with your heart and obeying Him because of your love for Him?
·         God’s heart is to be in a relationship with you.

God’s Impartial Judgment

The second main truth of Romans 2 becomes clear after Paul taught on what God considers righteous and unrighteous actions and thoughts. Paul ensured the Romans addressed by this letter understood God will judge people who did and did not have His Laws because of their actions and their hearts. Neither Jew nor Greek is exempt. With verse eleven, Paul stated unequivocally how God judged. He said, “For there is no partiality with God.”

For the people to whom Paul wrote in this letter, this truth was very significant. Remember, the Roman emperors persecuted the Jews. Later, Nero persecuted the Christians and blamed them for the great fire of Rome in July 63 A.D. The Jews of Rome bickered with the God-followers and later the Jesus-followers. The Jewish-background believers debated with the Gentile-background believers. The people of Rome who treasured peace (pax Romana) felt they had to live with no peace from these monotheistic worshipers. Each group of people felt they were more right, and judged the others. Paul said in Romans no person can judge another because each person has sinned (2:1). Only God is righteous and can judge. Therefore, God will judge all people because everyone sins.

With this section, understanding the mindset of “us” and “them” in Rome, Paul stated God judges impartially. The word “partiality” comes from the Greek word prosopolempsia. It means favoritism where the outward circumstances of a person, not his/her inner merits, determines the judgment. With God, no person would be worthier of favoritism because of being rich, high-born, or powerful. A person without these statuses are not less worthy than the rich, high-born, or powerful. With the truth about God in this verse, Paul said God would not look at the outward appearance of a person, and what he/she does or owns when making His judgment. He would look at each person’s heart. God would have no favorites-would not be prejudiced-because He loves all people and shows kindness to lead them to repentance. Moses spoke of this in Deuteronomy 10:17 when he said God does not show partiality, nor take a bribe. Luke said this in Acts 10:34 when he recorded Peter saying, “I most certainly understand now that God is not one to show partiality.” 

God is impartial. He does not show favoritism. God judges each person according to his/her heart and actions. To the person who does good, He gives glory, honor, peace, and eternal life. For the person who does evil, God will give tribulation and distress. Why does God judge this way? He wants everyone to come to know Him and be in a right relationship with Him. God rewards people who do good and righteous deeds and wants to reward all people with good things from Himself-glory, honor, peace, and eternal life.

Questions for reflection
·         Where do you stand with God?
·         Will God reward you with glory, honor, peace, and eternal life?
·         Will He reward you with tribulation and distress?
·         Each person has a choice to repent and believe in Jesus Christ as the Son of God. What will you choose?

Recap

In verses five through eleven, Paul taught God is impartial in His judgment. God’s judgment is righteous and that of humanity is flawed because each person is sinful. Paul said people who sin have stubborn and unrepentant hearts. They seek to serve themselves instead of considering God’s best. This can cause harm to one’s self and other people, and it causes a chasm to rise between God and that person.

Paul said God will judge each person on the day of judgment and wrath according to his/her deeds. For people who persevere in doing good and seeking to bring glory and honor to God, God will reward eternal life. The people who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but instead are unrighteousness, will receive wrath and indignation. This wrath and indignation of God will come about as tribulation and distress. In case the Jews who prided themselves on following God’s Law thought themselves better than other people and considered themselves above God’s judgment, Paul said God would judge the Jews first. God is impartial and will judge all people according to the revelation they received from Him. No one will be exempt from God’s judgment. The Jews understood this if they recalled Moses’ teaching. God looks at the heart of a person.

Conclusion and Relevance

Circumcision of the heart as Paul spoke of in Romans 2:29 is a heart that is pure and separated unto God for His will and service. Moses taught about it in Deuteronomy 30:6 when he said, “The LORD your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants so that you may love Him with all your heart and with all your soul and live.” The Jewish man circumcised his foreskin to show his agreement to the old covenant of Israel with God. Circumcision of the heart indicates being set apart to love God fully, inside and out. The Pharisees took pride in their physical heritage boasting about circumcision. John the Baptist warned them if they did not circumcise their hearts, God could raise up children for Abraham, those who were non-Jews (Matthew 3:9). Paul told the Galatians in Galatians 3:29 the true seed of Abraham are the ones who follow Abraham’s example and believe in God. Physical circumcision does not make a person a child of God. Faith does. It was why God called Abraham His child. God reckoned his faith to him as righteousness. Jeremiah told the Israelites to circumcise their hearts or God’s wrath would break out and burn like fire because of the evil they did.

Each of us does wrong, we go against God’s moral laws. No one can hide from Him. God sees everyone and everything they do. He knows where you are and knows your heart, actions, and words. After Paul wrote each section to the pagans, Greeks, and Jews, he quoted King David in Romans 3:10-12. He said, “There is none righteous, not even one. There is none who understands. There is none who seeks for God. All have turned aside, together they have become useless. There is none who does good. There is not even one.”

Not one person is sinless. We each sin. Yet, God loves us. He made a way for us to be in a right relationship with Him. That way was the perfect sacrifice for sins. It was not a pure white lamb or dove, but the death of His sinless Son, Jesus Christ. Jesus loves us so much, He took our penalty, God’s judgment, and paid the price for our sins. He chose to die in our places so we could live forever with God in His kingdom. This was God’s plan from the beginning of time. He wanted nothing to separate us from Him and provided the way for the cleansing and justification of each person. This way caused Him pain. It caused Jesus much agony, but He loves us so much He willingly died for all people. When a person turns toward God, repents, and believes in Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit circumcises his/her heart.

Paul put it this way in Romans 5:6-8
For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die. But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Know this-
you are Sinful
God Loves you
Jesus Died to pay for your judgment

What will you do –
Harden your heart or
Repent and turn toward God through faith in Jesus Christ?