Showing posts with label Jesus' return. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jesus' return. Show all posts

Thursday, December 26, 2024

Gift of Hope


There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace on the throne of David and over David’s kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness from then on and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of armies will accomplish this. (Isaiah 9:7)

Isaiah must have been excited when he reached the end of the prophecy. The Messiah, for whom all the Jews waited and anticipated, would come. Dispirited, the people of Israel may have felt after Assyria battered their country for many years. Yet Isaiah gave a fresh word from God about His promise to them of the Messiah, the anointed One.

Dispirited Israel reminds me of a child who hoped for a school break. Halloween came and went, while candy remained. Thanksgiving came and went with nothing too exciting happening. Will Christmas ever arrive, the child may have wondered? The wait was endless, it seemed. But, upon awaking early one morning, the child looks out his window and sees something new, something that bolstered his hope and anticipation once again. Snow! Surely Christmas is today!

With Isaiah’s words from God, he helped bolster the spirits of the people of Israel, who felt woefully battered. With hope renewed, they remembered God is faithful to them, to Himself, and to His promises. Isaiah’s prophecy led them to seek God anew. Once released from captivity, will the people of Israel hold on to this hope from God? History recounts this tale.

As a review, what hope did Isaiah’s prophecy in verses one to six give the people? Isaiah told them—Jews and Gentiles—they “will see a great light” though they live in darkness and captivity (vs. 2). Isaiah meant God would send the light that would shine on them. (Remember, this hope has both a now and not yet part to it.) God would also multiply their nation, increasing the joy. This would generate joyful praise and worship of God because of His blessings, mirroring their celebrations after harvests or wartime victories. The feasting festivals caused by God’s joy would include people around them, so joy would spread from person to another (vs. 3). Isaiah said God would free the people of Israel from captivity, so they would not live under a foreign government, slavedrivers, and masters (vs. 4). Their government would be what God intended for them. The peace God would give would come from no more wars (vs. 5). He would burn the armor, armaments, and clothing of war like kindling.

God's actions and provisions in verses one through five would have caused great rejoicing, knowing God did not leave them at the mercy of their adversaries. Isaiah built to a crescendo in this prophecy. He desired to lead the people to return to God, trusting only God could achieve this. God is the ultimate covenant maker and keeper. Verses six and seven emphasize what God would do because of who He is.

God’s covenant in verses one through five laid the foundation for verses six and seven. What Isaiah 9:1-5 alluded to in metaphor, Isaiah expanded upon with verse six. With verse six, Isaiah said how God would give them these things. God informed them about the birth of a Child and the giving of a Son. 6). God's promise was not merely a child; He offered a unique Personage, directly from Himself. Old Testament understanding of God was that He was among them in His tabernacle and by fire and cloud. God was around them. Through this Child and Son, God would provide for the people. He would be with them—Emmanuel. This Child and Son, fully human and fully divine, would be born from a woman and conceived by the Spirit. He would be from the Jewish lineage. He would be God with them (Isaiah 41:10).

This prophesied Child and Son would carry the governing responsibilities and burden on His shoulders, so His people’s burden would be lighter. The Son’s burden upon His people as their God, Messiah, and King would be light. His government would not be tyrannical (vs. 6). God declared that this Child and Son would need no advisors as He would possess all knowledge. This Child and Son would be omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, and eternal, encompassing all timelines at once. In this Child and Son’s government and kingdom, peace would reign. Peace would occur because no war, fear, suffering, sickness, doubts, and selfishness would exist. God’s people would recognize and worship Yahweh God completely.

The people may not have grasped entirely what God intended when Isaiah prophesied. Isaiah explained and emphasized the prophecy further with verse seven. He emphasized two things: who caused the actions, and the magnitude of the actions.

With Isaiah 9:7, Isaiah built upon verse six and highlighted what he said in verses two through five. Isaiah showed, yet again, the Child and Son fulfilled prophecies. First, remember about whom God foretold; He foretold about the light He would send. This light would possess tangible qualities. It would be a person—fully divine and fully human. We understand that because of verse six—a Child and Son will be born. Isaiah confirmed the metaphor of light and dark as being related to the personage sent from God—the Messiah. Since this Personage came from God and is God, but resided in human form on earth, He kept divine power. This Child and Son would have the power to fulfill all God had prophesied, giving them hope, peace, joy, and freedom. The Light is not intangible and lacking power; but He is real and comes with ultimate and almighty power (omnipotent). Since the Child and Son are divine, the people could grasp that His government and peace would increase. Nothing can stop God or His Son, the Messiah.

God foretold more about this Light—Child and Son. He said His reign would follow David's, as a Judean descendant. Remember, God had promised David’s reign and kingdom would not end in 2 Samuel 7:8-16, especially verse sixteen. God told David, “Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever.” The Messiah—the Light, Child, and Son—would rule on David’s throne and establish it forever. This emphasizes God's unending rule, extending beyond the Assyrian captivity. God will never leave them, and nothing and no one could remove Him. God, the One who created all things and Whom nothing could defeat, founded David’s throne and kingdom. This kingdom has the Son—Messiah—as the chief cornerstone (Psalm 118:22, Isaiah 28:16, Acts 4:10-12, Ephesians 2:20-22, 1 Peter 2:7). This statement shows God’s divine authority in His covenant with David, which He established and would fulfill. God continued giving His people hope even though they would go into captivity.

God told the people about His kingdom in verse seven(b). He said He would rule with justice and righteousness. This justice and righteousness are a reiteration of verse six, where God said, His name will “be called Wonderful Counselor and Mighty God.” Righteous is who God is. This means the Son is always good. He will rule with justice. His might is more than physical power, it includes morality. Because God is righteous, His actions for His people to battle against darkness come from moral courage. As the Son is a personage of the triune Godhead, He acts with righteousness; He has moral courage. Nothing could tempt the Son to act contrary to what is good for His wise and knowledgeable purposes. Jesus stood against Satan’s schemes while in the desert for 40 days (Matthew 4:1-11). He proved Himself willing and able to be moral and purposeful. The Messiah chose to follow through with triune God’s plan to save all people even though it would cause Him excruciating pain. This Child and Son would rule on David’s throne with righteousness and justice.

The Davidic covenant God made with David in 2 Samuel 7:8-13 states the prophesied One from David’s line would reign in his kingdom forever (vs. 13). The Israelite's promised Son of God, their Messiah, would not rule only during his 33 years on Earth. Because He is fully divine and fully human, His human form died, but Himself as a person of the triune Godhead did not. Isaiah's prophecy declared this Child and Son would reign eternally, starting with the Messiah's kingship at His second coming. God existed before creation and time and will last forever beyond time’s ending.

Though time passes between the Son’s earthly life and when God fulfills His prophecy, Isaiah said it would occur because of God’s zeal to keep and protect His people. God’s zeal is His fervor and devotion, His passion to protect His people. God’s armies will keep them protected by His might and wisdom. Nothing and no being will take His people from Him. God’s children are His forever. Jesus taught this in John 3:16 and 10:27-30. John taught it in 1 John 5:13. Time to God is immaterial. What He says, He will do. God promised light, joy, peace, and multiplication of the people of Israel—all Jews and Gentiles. He is greater than time, which He created, and any enemies or schemes against His people and/or Himself.

God’s majesty and magnitude, the ultimacy of who He is, would ensure the fulfillment of this prophecy. Captured people can rely upon God and that He will fulfill His prophecies, some of which Isaiah told the people of God. In Isaiah 9:1-6, Isaiah prophesied so the people whom Assyria battered and captured would realize God is not definable by their own circumstances. He exists forever and His promises and reign will last forever. He did not want them to lose hope. God wanted the people of Israel to understand He would not discipline them forever for their unfaithfulness to Him. He would bring them back to the land He promised to them.

God wanted the people of Israel to realize that despite their sins of self-centered living and neglecting to seek and worship Him as their sole God, He would remain faithful to them. This promise of the Child and Son—the Messiah—extends beyond Hebrews and includes everyone. Jesus said this in John 3:16. “God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son so that whoever believes in Him will not perish (be separated forever from Him) but have eternal life.” This promise was for the people in the past, present, and future, including us.

The prophecy's fulfillment is yet to come. It still plays out beyond our lives. Throughout our lives, we can hold on to hope, knowing that Jesus is on the throne. His reign never ends. The Messiah will return for His people and rescue them from sin and death. He will take them to His kingdom to live with Him forever.

Our circumstances, no matter how difficult and painful, do not define God and His power, wisdom, or fulfillment of His prophecies. Nothing defines God’s ability, purposes, or longevity; He is undefinable, uncontainable, and unshakable. He will defeat your circumstances and will be true to you, His promises, and Himself. God is good all the time and, all the time, God is good. We can have hope, joy, and peace despite of our circumstances.

Seek God and all these things—hope, joy, peace—He will give to you. It will ease your anxiety, and you will find rest (peace) in Jesus and His promises. Jesus taught in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 6:33. “Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.”

“The people who walk in darkness will see a great light. Those who live in a dark land, the light will shine on them.” (Isaiah 9:2)

One this day after Christmas, people often feel disappointed because Christmas day has passed. The luster has left the hope of the holiday and the regular-ness of life returns. Isaiah 9:7 reminds us that God is with us every day. Yes, the day of celebrating Christmas is in the past. That does not mean the anticipation God gives should end. It does not mean less exists to celebrate and anticipate. While the thrill of opening presents has passed, the reason for Christmas, celebrating God’s giving of the Messiah, continues to be present.

Jesus the Messiah has not returned to earth for His second coming. We can still hold on to hope and peace, embracing freedom and the Light, and participate in multiplying His nation of believers, encompassing both Jews and Gentiles. We can still participate in that multiplication and becoming part of His nation. So much more is worthy of our anticipation, and the receiving of His hope, joy, peace, and freedom.

Be one of the children who runs to the window, sees snow, and says, "Today, it must be Christmas!" Keep anticipating Jesus’ return. Keep receiving His joy and peace. Keep growing closer to Jesus. Keep hope alive by sharing about this good news of the gospel of Jesus so others can hear, understand, and believe in Him, too. By that, you help multiply the nation and you obey Jesus’ command to go to the nations, disciple, baptize, and teach people to follow Him (Matthew 28:19-20).  Jesus will return. Are you anticipating His return?

Do you need hope?

Are you tired of being afraid, struggling, and having no peace?

Seek the Light Who shines forever.

He gives eternal hope, joy, and peace now and forever.

“Seek first God’s kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” (Matthew 6:33, NASB)

 

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Endure and Be Blessed - James 5:7-12

Introduction

Throughout James’ teaching in his epistle, he spoke to the Jewish Christians of Jerusalem and later Christians around the world (the diaspora) about four primary things – 1. The difference between believers and unbelievers; 2. The purpose of and difference between trials and temptations; 3. True faith shows itself in righteous works; and 4. Christians are rich no matter their physical circumstance because of having an inheritance in the kingdom of God through Jesus Christ. As James began his conclusion of this epistle, he returned to these themes. In the six verses of today’s Bible study, he exhorted the Christians to be patient, strengthen their hearts, endure suffering and trials without complaining, not complain about their brothers and sisters in Christ, and be faithful to their promises and vows. When they did these things, James said God would bless them. Notice the Christians’ actions, as James taught, affected their temporal and eternal beings – their relationships with people and with God.


Be Patient 

In verses seven and eight, James reminded the believers to remain patient. Throughout this letter, he exhorted the Christians to endure suffering and persecution patiently. James reminded them to focus on the hope of their eternal inheritance in God’s kingdom. He taught them endurance came from God and His wisdom for which they could ask. James said the wisdom God would give them would produce perfection and completion in them so they would be Christlike.

In these two verses, James likened patience to a farmer who waited for the precious produce. The adjective “precious” comes from the Greek word timios, which means esteemed, especially dear, and precious[i]. Just as the farmer awaited his precious produce, which came from the nourishment of God’s rains, so God waits for His precious produce – mature Christians - and waters it with His rains – His blessings such as patience, wisdom, and endurance. Maturity in faith comes from patience and growth under trials.

James gave a reason the Christians could be patient and endure their suffering and persecution in verse eight. He said, “Strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near.” The early Christians believed Jesus Christ would return to earth soon after his ascension. They waited with hope and, since the time of His return did not occur immediately, they began to lose heart. James told the Christians to be patient and endure, to strengthen their hearts and have faith because Jesus would return soon. He bolstered their faith by reminding them Christ was coming; continue being strong of heart – wait, endure, and live faithfully. James reminded the Jewish Christians they did not have to rely upon their own strength. God would give to them strength and perseverance through His wisdom as he said in James 1:5. Their power to endure would come from the Lord if they asked Him with unwavering faith.


Complain Not

No matter the circumstances, patience, endurance, and a strong heart that believes completely in Jesus Christ is necessary for life. James carried this lesson into the Christians’ daily lives. When people are overwhelmed with trouble and persecution, it would be natural to complain and quit. James taught them not to despair and quit. In verse nine, he taught them not to complain, too.

James specifically taught the believers not to complain against another believer. If you remember, he taught about this in James 4:11-17. When a person complained about another person, in his heart he judged the other person. When that believer did this, he placed himself above the other person and above God’s laws. God is the only judge of people. Jesus said he did not come to judge, but to save the world. Who are we Christians to judge other people? So, when a person complains about another person, he judges that person, puts himself above God’s laws, and through that puts himself above God.

James said in verse nine, “Do not complain, brethren, against one another, so that you yourselves may not be judged; behold, the Judge is standing right at the door.” [NASB] He reminded the believers God would be the only Judge of people. James used imagery from a common practice in their lives so the believers would understand exactly. In those days, when the Israelites had a disagreement among themselves for which they could not find a solution, they went to the elders at the gates of the town, village, or city. The elders and judges stayed in the city’s gates for this purpose. Any disputes that could not be resolved at the gates went to the Levitical judges at the temple, and then to the king if resolution still could not be reached. Here in verse nine, James told the Christians God is the Judge. He sits at the door and is not far away. This metaphor provided another meaning for the believers. It meant God was not far away so do not fear. He is as close as the door, so do not stop standing in faith. Besides these two meanings, James meant, “Do not deign to judge for yourselves thinking God is far away.” As a last insight, the word “door” comes from the Greek word thura and is a metaphor for the door through which sheep go in and out[ii]. This door reminded the believers of the kingdom of heaven and their future hope so they could be patient, endure, not complain, and remain faithful children of God.

Jesus Christ was due to return imminently. God is always near and is the Judge. Complaining is not suffering with God’s wisdom and endurance knowing you will grow from the trial. James reminded the Christians of the prophets who spoke in God’s name (verse 10). He reminded them the prophets suffered trials, distress, persecution, and affliction with patience. If the believers felt they could not endure anymore, James told them to remember those who went before them. He told them to gain strength and endurance from the testimony of the prophets’ lives.


Be Blessed

In verse 11, James said, “We count those blessed who endured. You have heard of the endurance of Job and have seen the outcome of the Lord’s dealings that the Lord is full of compassion and is merciful.” The endurance James spoke about is abiding in Christ and not falling in one’s faith in the face of trials and persecution. Holding fast to faith in Christ allows a person to endure trials, troubles, afflictions, and persecution bravely.

James reminded the believers about Job. Job was an exceedingly faithful man of God. Satan asked God permission to afflict Job. He stated he was faithful only because God blessed him with great wealth and many children. God permitted Satan to afflict Job. Satan destroyed Job’s wealth and family. Even though his friends told him he must have sinned and God was judging him, Job would not recant his faith in God. Though his friends told him God turned His back on him, he remained faithful to Him. Because of Job’s faithfulness to God through everything Satan did, God blessed him with more than he had before Satan destroyed his wealth and family. With this testimony of a faithful man of God, James reminded the Christians to take to heart. He told them to recall this it, hold it as a testimony of God’s faithfulness to them, and gain strength, patience, and endurance from Job’s faithfulness.

God always blesses His children who are strong, patient, and endure. James said God blesses His children because He is full of compassion and mercy. The Greek dictionary explains compassion as being full of pity and kindness[iii]. The Merriam Webster Dictionary defines compassion as “sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress together with a desire to ease it[iv].” God is full of compassion. He knows of and cares about His children in distress and wants to relieve it. God is merciful, too, James said. Being merciful is giving relief from suffering[v]
God feels compassion and wants to relieve the distress of people and He can give relief from the person’s suffering. The Lord cares deeply about people and has the power to relieve peoples’ suffering from troubles, trials, afflictions, and persecution. He does not just stand idly by and watch as if He cannot change things. God can and does show His compassion by fixing the problem. He gives blessings to endure through trials and persecutions and gives blessings for being faithful after trials. God grows and sustains His children. He is omnipotent and faithful. God works to grow us toward perfection and maturity in Christ.



Be Honorable

James said in verse 12, “But above all, my brethren, do not swear, either by heaven or by earth or with any other oath, but your yes is to be yes and you no, no, so that you may not fall under judgment.” [NASB] How does this relate to the earlier verses? As do verses seven through eleven, this verse ultimately speaks about faithfulness to God. You will notice it reminded the Jewish Christians of the third commandment from Exodus 20:7, which says, “You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave him unpunished who takes His name in vain.” The word “vain” means to consider something worthless or false[vi].

Considering this what did James mean in verse twelve? He taught believers to make promises or contracts without the necessity of swearing its validity of being fulfilled. Live a life that is honorable so that an oath by the name of God or His creation to confirm your promise is unnecessary. The Jews of the time were famous for swearing to confirm their promise or vow. They knew God commanded them not to swear by His name so they placed one of His creations in place of His name to infer God’s name. They swore by the creation attesting they would honor their promise as if they swore by God’s name. James reminded the believers God commanded them not to do this when he taught verse twelve. He exhorted them to be honorable and live so their lives proved they were children of God and mirrored His attributes of honor and faithfulness. When a Christian reneges on his promise, vow, or contract, he mars his and God’s names in the world. That believer should be faithful to God and care about keeping God’s name honorable in the world. He should live a life full of integrity so he would have no need to swear and confirm his pledge.

James reminded the believers if they showed unfaithfulness to their promises, God would judge them as He will judge every person. He taught them, too, that if they swore, God would judge them. James exhorted God’s children - the followers of Christ - to be faithful to God and other people. Be honorable and full of integrity and by doing so show God is faithful and honorable. To the Christians of first century Jerusalem, James exhorted them to put their faith in action and walk in their daily lives the new life given them by Jesus Christ. For James, faith without action is dead. Any action that did not support the new life Christ died to give believers shows lack of faith in action. Because of this, James repeatedly taught the Christians to be patient and strong, and endure.

Recap

As James began the final section of his epistle, he reminded the Jerusalem believers and every believer of the diaspora several things. He encouraged them to be patient, strengthen their hearts, and endure in their faith while living their daily life, and while going through trials, afflictions, and persecution. James reminded the believers God waited for them to ask for wisdom from Him. He promised to give it to those who asked without wavering. This reminded Christians what James taught about God’s wisdom. God’s wisdom brings purity, peaceable-ness, gentleness, reasonableness, mercy, faithfulness, and good fruits (James 3:17).

James taught the believers complaining about other Christians was judging that person and God, things one should not do so as not to incur God’s judgment. He gave examples of people who underwent persecution, afflictions, and trials – Job and the prophets of God – to encourage them to keep the faith and keep walking a life that reflects Jesus Christ. James concluded this section by reminding the believers of God’s third commandment not to swear because doing so would bring dishonor on God and themselves and would break God’s commandment, both things for which God would judge them. He encouraged them to live honorable and upright lives so that when they made a promise or vow, the other person would believe them without an oath to confirm their promise. James told them to live with integrity like an ambassador for God in their world.

Relevance and Conclusion

What do James’ teachings have to do with us today nearly two thousand years later? James’ sole purpose for this exposition was to exhort the Christians of the first century to live out their faith in daily life, not just to believe it in their heads and hearts. He said, “Faith without works is dead” in James 2:17. To be a true Christian maturing toward Christlikeness means to live a life as Jesus did – with His attitudes and actions. If a believer’s faith does not show itself by what he does, then the Holy Spirit God gives to dwell in each believer is not visible in the person. This might occur because the person chooses not to live a life according to the conviction of the Holy Spirit or because the person did not truly make a profession of faith in Jesus Christ as his Lord and Savior. Having compassion and mercy – feeling pity and acting upon it to relieve someone’s distress - is living in the image of God. This is what James said in James 5:11.

Today, each person who is a Christian, whether a full-time or part-time minister, or a Christian who works in a secular job, must ask him or herself if he or she is living a life that reflects God. Is your life one of honor, integrity, compassion, mercy, love, gentleness, patience, conviction, teachable-ness, joy, endurance, strength, peace, kindness, and self-control? Have you given your whole being - heart, soul, mind, and strength - to God so you serve Him because you love Him completely?

For those people who have never heard about the Gospel and want to know how to become a Christian, know that following Jesus and becoming a child of God requires nothing you can do. Nothing you can do earns you salvation, which makes Christianity unlike every other religion of the world. No action or work will give you salvation from your sins and eternal life with God. God knows that. He sheds His grace on us for that reason. God gives us what we do not deserve (forgiveness of our sins and eternal life with Him) and He does not give us what we deserve (separation from Him forever because of our sins). That defines grace. What does each person have to do to get salvation from his or her sins?

Ø  Accept Jesus Christ is God’s Son.
Ø  Believe Jesus Christ died to pay the death penalty for your sins.
Ø  Confess your sins to God.

God promises He is faithful and just to forgive all sins (1 John 1:9).
Are you willing to do this and love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength?
Today is the day for all of us to:
Take the step and give your life to God, accepting His forgiveness and grace, and loving Him with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.
or
Take the step and renew your commitment to God to live a life of love and faith in this world.
It is up to you.